Traffic signs
Verkeersborden · 14 min
You do not have to learn every sign separately. Shape and colour already tell you what kind of sign it is. Learn the families first, then the most important signs in each family.
Shape and colour
- Triangle with a red border: warning of danger ahead.
- Round with a red border: a ban or a limit.
- Round and blue: a mandatory instruction, you must do something.
- Square and blue: information, or the start of a type of road or zone.
- Grey symbols with a diagonal line: the end of a ban or zone.
Priority signs
Priority signs have their own shape, so you can recognise them from behind or under snow.
- B1 (yellow diamond): priority road. B2: end of priority road.
- B3: crossroads where you have priority.
- B6 (upside-down triangle): give way.
- B7 (octagon): stop and give way.
RVV 1990, Bijlage 1
Speed signs
A round sign with a red border and a number (A1) is a speed limit: you may not drive faster. A grey number with a diagonal line (A2) is the end of it.
A blue square sign with a number (A4) is an advisory speed. It is not a legal limit, but it is the speed that is safe at that spot, for example in a bend.
A speed sign with the word ZONE applies in the whole zone, until you see the end sign.
Bans and closures
- C1 (empty red circle): closed to all vehicles in both directions.
- C2 (red with a white bar): no entry for vehicles in this direction.
- C6: closed to cars (motor vehicles with more than two wheels).
- C14: closed to bicycles and mopeds. C17: closed to pedestrians.
- F1: no overtaking for motor vehicles. F2: end of the overtaking ban.
RVV 1990, Bijlage 1
Stopping and parking
These signs are blue with a red border.
- E1 (one red stripe): no parking. Stopping briefly to let someone get in or out, or to load and unload, is allowed.
- E2 (red cross): no stopping. You may not stop here at all, not even briefly.
- E4 (blue P): you may park here.
Mandatory signs (round and blue)
- D1: roundabout, follow the direction of the arrows.
- D2: keep right, for example past a traffic island.
- G7: footpath, only for pedestrians.
- G11: compulsory cycle path. Cyclists must use it; cars may not drive on it.
Roads and zones (square and blue)
These signs tell you which rules apply from here on.
- G1: motorway (autosnelweg). G3: expressway (autoweg).
- G5: residential zone (woonerf), drive at walking pace.
- H1: start of the built-up area (bebouwde kom), usually 50 km/h now applies.
- L2: pedestrian crossing (zebra crossing).
The same sign with a red stripe (such as G2, G4, G6) means: end of that road or zone.
Warning signs
A triangle with a red border is placed before the danger, so you have time to adjust your speed. Examples: a dangerous crossroads, a sharp bend, a roundabout, children, crossing cyclists or a risk of queues.
Note: a warning sign for a crossroads does not mean you have priority. Look for signs and shark teeth yourself.
Advisory speeds and zones
- A1 (round, red border): speed limit. Mandatory.
- A4 (blue square with a number): advisory speed. Not mandatory, but good advice.
- Zone sign: the limit applies in the whole area until the 'end of zone' sign.
End signs
A sign with black or grey diagonal stripes or a red diagonal stripe usually means the end of a rule or type of road.
Examples: end of speed limit, end of no overtaking, end of priority road, end of motorway, end of residential zone.
Bans for certain vehicles
A round sign with a red border and a picture bans that kind of vehicle or road user, for example cars, lorries, mopeds, bicycles or pedestrians.
A number with m or t is a limit: maximum height or maximum weight.
Compulsory and banned directions
- Round blue signs with an arrow: you must follow that direction (for example straight on, turn right, keep right).
- Round with a red border and a crossed-out arrow: that direction is banned (for example no left turn, no U-turn).
More warning signs
Triangular signs warn you of what is ahead: slippery road, road works, level crossing with or without barriers, two-way traffic, road narrows, steep hill, trams, cattle or side wind.
When you see one, look extra carefully and adjust your speed.
Information signs
Square or rectangular blue signs give information: a pedestrian crossing, a parking place, a dead end, a one-way street, a tunnel or a bus lane.
Sub-signs (onderborden) under a sign make the rule more precise, for example with times, a distance or a type of vehicle.
All signs
The complete overview. Open the sign library for search and filters. Signs →
Speed (A)
A1Speed limit 30 km/hA1Speed limit 50 km/hA1Speed limit 60 km/hA1Speed limit 70 km/hA1Speed limit 80 km/hA1Speed limit 90 km/hA1Speed limit 100 km/hA1Speed limit 120 km/hA1Speed limit 130 km/hA2End of 30 km/h speed limitA2End of 50 km/h speed limitA2End of 60 km/h speed limitA2End of 70 km/h speed limitA1 (zone)Start of 30 km/h zoneA1 (zone)Start of 60 km/h zoneA2 (zone)End of 30 km/h zoneA3Speed limit on an electronic matrix signA4Advisory speed 30 km/hA4Advisory speed 50 km/hA4Advisory speed 70 km/hA5End of advisory speed 50 km/hPriority (B, F5, F6)
B1Priority roadB2End of priority roadB3Crossroads where you have priorityB4Junction where you have priority, side road from the leftB5Junction where you have priority, side road from the rightB6Give way to traffic on the crossing roadB7Stop and give way to traffic on the crossing roadF5Give way to oncoming trafficF6You have priority over oncoming trafficProhibitions and closures (C, F)
C1Closed in both directions to all vehiclesC2No entryC3One-way roadC4One-way road (other direction)C5Entry allowed (one-way road with exceptions)C6Closed to motor vehicles with more than two wheelsC7Closed to lorriesC7aClosed to busesC7bClosed to lorries and busesC8Closed to tractors and slow motor vehiclesC9Closed to riders, livestock, carts, slow motor vehicles, bicycles and mopedsC10Closed to motor vehicles towing a trailerC11Closed to motorcyclesC12Closed to all motor vehiclesC13Closed to mopeds and motorised mobility vehiclesC14Closed to bicyclesC15Closed to bicycles and mopedsC16Closed to pedestriansC17Closed to vehicles longer than shownC18Closed to vehicles wider than shownC19Closed to vehicles higher than shownC20Closed to vehicles with an axle load above the limitC21Closed to vehicles heavier than shownC22Closed to vehicles carrying dangerous goodsC22aLow-emission zoneC22bEnd of low-emission zoneF1No overtaking by motor vehiclesF2End of no-overtaking zoneF3No overtaking by lorriesF4End of no-overtaking zone for lorriesF7No U-turnsF8End of all restrictionsF9End of all matrix-sign restrictionsF10Stop (e.g. police or customs check)Mandatory signs and lanes (D, F, G)
D1Roundabout: follow the direction of the arrowsD2Keep right of the signD2Keep left of the signD3You may pass the sign on either sideD4Mandatory direction: straight aheadD5Mandatory direction: turn rightD5Mandatory direction: turn leftD6Mandatory direction: straight on or rightD7Mandatory direction: left or rightF11Compulsory lane for slow vehicles (tractors)F12End of lane for slow vehiclesF13Bus laneF14End of bus laneF15Tram laneF16End of tram laneF17Bus and tram laneF18End of bus and tram laneF19Lane for lorries and busesF20End of lane for lorries and busesF21Lane for lorriesF22End of lane for lorriesG7FootpathG8End of footpathG9BridlewayG10End of bridlewayG11Compulsory cycle pathG12End of compulsory cycle pathG12aCompulsory cycle and moped pathG12bEnd of compulsory cycle and moped pathG13Optional cycle pathG14End of optional cycle pathStopping and parking (E)
E1No parkingE2No stoppingE3No parking of bicycles and mopedsE4Parking areaE5Taxi rankE6Disabled parkingE7Loading and unloading onlyE8Parking only for the vehicle type shownE8Parking only for charging electric vehiclesE9Parking for permit holders onlyE10Parking-disc zone (blue zone)E11End of parking-disc zoneE12Park and rideE13Car-pool parkingRoad types and zones (G, H)
G1MotorwayG2End of motorwayG3Expressway (autoweg)G4End of expresswayG5Residential zone (woonerf)G6End of residential zoneH1Start of built-up areaH2End of built-up areaWarning (J)
J1Uneven roadJ2Dangerous bend to the rightJ3Dangerous bend to the leftJ4Double bend, first to the rightJ5Double bend, first to the leftJ6Steep hill upwardsJ7Steep hill downwardsJ8Dangerous crossroadsJ9Roundabout aheadJ10Level crossing with barriersJ11Level crossing without barriersJ12Level crossing with a single trackJ13Level crossing with two or more tracksJ14Trams crossingJ15Opening bridgeJ16RoadworksJ17Road narrows on both sidesJ18Road narrows on the rightJ19Road narrows on the leftJ20Slippery roadJ21School crossing, childrenJ22Pedestrian crossing aheadJ23PedestriansJ24Cyclists and moped ridersJ25Loose chippingsJ26Quayside or river bankJ27Wild animals crossingJ28LivestockJ29Two-way trafficJ30Low-flying aircraftJ31Side windsJ32Traffic lights aheadJ33Queues likelyJ34Danger of accidentsJ35Poor visibility (snow, rain or fog)J36Ice or snowJ37Danger (see the plate below)J38Speed bumpJ39Retractable bollardInformation (L)
L1Clearance height of an underpassL2Pedestrian crossingL3bBus stopL3cTram stopL4Get in laneL5End of laneL6Lanes splitL7Number of through lanesL8Dead end (no through road)L9Advance warning: no through roadL13TunnelL14Hard shoulderL16Emergency telephoneL17Fire extinguisherDirection signs (K)
K2Advance sign for a motorway exitK7Signpost for cyclists and moped ridersK14Route for dangerous goods