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Traffic signs

Verkeersborden · 14 min

You do not have to learn every sign separately. Shape and colour already tell you what kind of sign it is. Learn the families first, then the most important signs in each family.

Shape and colour

  • Triangle with a red border: warning of danger ahead.
  • Round with a red border: a ban or a limit.
  • Round and blue: a mandatory instruction, you must do something.
  • Square and blue: information, or the start of a type of road or zone.
  • Grey symbols with a diagonal line: the end of a ban or zone.
Exam tipShape and colour already tell you a lot: round with a red border = ban, round blue = obligation, triangle = warning.
P

Priority signs

Priority signs have their own shape, so you can recognise them from behind or under snow.

  • B1 (yellow diamond): priority road. B2: end of priority road.
  • B3: crossroads where you have priority.
  • B6 (upside-down triangle): give way.
  • B7 (octagon): stop and give way.

RVV 1990, Bijlage 1

STOP

Speed signs

A round sign with a red border and a number (A1) is a speed limit: you may not drive faster. A grey number with a diagonal line (A2) is the end of it.

A blue square sign with a number (A4) is an advisory speed. It is not a legal limit, but it is the speed that is safe at that spot, for example in a bend.

A speed sign with the word ZONE applies in the whole zone, until you see the end sign.

5050 5030ZONE

Bans and closures

  • C1 (empty red circle): closed to all vehicles in both directions.
  • C2 (red with a white bar): no entry for vehicles in this direction.
  • C6: closed to cars (motor vehicles with more than two wheels).
  • C14: closed to bicycles and mopeds. C17: closed to pedestrians.
  • F1: no overtaking for motor vehicles. F2: end of the overtaking ban.

RVV 1990, Bijlage 1

Stopping and parking

These signs are blue with a red border.

  • E1 (one red stripe): no parking. Stopping briefly to let someone get in or out, or to load and unload, is allowed.
  • E2 (red cross): no stopping. You may not stop here at all, not even briefly.
  • E4 (blue P): you may park here.
P

Mandatory signs (round and blue)

  • D1: roundabout, follow the direction of the arrows.
  • D2: keep right, for example past a traffic island.
  • G7: footpath, only for pedestrians.
  • G11: compulsory cycle path. Cyclists must use it; cars may not drive on it.

Roads and zones (square and blue)

These signs tell you which rules apply from here on.

  • G1: motorway (autosnelweg). G3: expressway (autoweg).
  • G5: residential zone (woonerf), drive at walking pace.
  • H1: start of the built-up area (bebouwde kom), usually 50 km/h now applies.
  • L2: pedestrian crossing (zebra crossing).

The same sign with a red stripe (such as G2, G4, G6) means: end of that road or zone.

Zwolle

Warning signs

A triangle with a red border is placed before the danger, so you have time to adjust your speed. Examples: a dangerous crossroads, a sharp bend, a roundabout, children, crossing cyclists or a risk of queues.

Note: a warning sign for a crossroads does not mean you have priority. Look for signs and shark teeth yourself.

Advisory speeds and zones

  • A1 (round, red border): speed limit. Mandatory.
  • A4 (blue square with a number): advisory speed. Not mandatory, but good advice.
  • Zone sign: the limit applies in the whole area until the 'end of zone' sign.
505030ZONE30ZONE

End signs

A sign with black or grey diagonal stripes or a red diagonal stripe usually means the end of a rule or type of road.

Examples: end of speed limit, end of no overtaking, end of priority road, end of motorway, end of residential zone.

50

Bans for certain vehicles

A round sign with a red border and a picture bans that kind of vehicle or road user, for example cars, lorries, mopeds, bicycles or pedestrians.

A number with m or t is a limit: maximum height or maximum weight.

10 m3,5 m5 t

Compulsory and banned directions

  • Round blue signs with an arrow: you must follow that direction (for example straight on, turn right, keep right).
  • Round with a red border and a crossed-out arrow: that direction is banned (for example no left turn, no U-turn).

More warning signs

Triangular signs warn you of what is ahead: slippery road, road works, level crossing with or without barriers, two-way traffic, road narrows, steep hill, trams, cattle or side wind.

When you see one, look extra carefully and adjust your speed.

10%

Information signs

Square or rectangular blue signs give information: a pedestrian crossing, a parking place, a dead end, a one-way street, a tunnel or a bus lane.

Sub-signs (onderborden) under a sign make the rule more precise, for example with times, a distance or a type of vehicle.

PBUS

All signs

The complete overview. Open the sign library for search and filters. Signs →

Speed (A)

Priority (B, F5, F6)

Prohibitions and closures (C, F)

Mandatory signs and lanes (D, F, G)

Stopping and parking (E)

Road types and zones (G, H)

Warning (J)

Information (L)

Direction signs (K)